Tag Archives: Scripts

How to know the SQL Server Version

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In order to know the SQL Server and Edition details you would be possibly looking at the SQL Server properties and find out the details. Occasionally it might be needed to check the same as part of a job / or a script, you need to query the SQL Server for this info. In order to do this you can use @@Version to retrieve the installation information of SQL Server.

The following images displays the output from the same T-SQL command when run on different types of SQL installations.

The above result indicates the SQL Server is 2008 Developer Edition running 64-bit version of the SQL Server. Note that it displays some details about the operating system too. Here in the above case it is Windows Server 2008 and the machine is a Virtual Machine.

The above result is displayed when executed on an instance running SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition hosted by a Windows Server 2003. Note that it displays the Service Pack 2 for the Windows Server 2003 and the service pack information is not for the SQL Server.

It is through experience we know how to identify the Windows Server Version (2003 or 2008) by looking at the Windows NT 5.2 (for 2003) and 6.1 (for 2008) etc.

Use the following script.

SELECT @@VERSION AS [VERSION DETAILS]

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Backup Information for a Database

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How do I find the backup information about a particular database ?

Some one asked me this question in the past and since it is being repeatedly asked in forums and to me personally , I decided to write this.

Having the backup information of a database is very important for a database administrator. In case of disaster, the DBA has to be aware when was the last time that database was backed up.  If a SQL Server is inherited from another Admin and the schedule of the backups and the backup types performed is not known it is easy to find by querying the backup related tables in MSDB.

One of those tables is msdb.dbo.backupset. It has the backup information related to all databases on that instance. information such as backup size, backup type and the start and end time of the backup to name a few.

The following script is one such script that gives the backup info of a specific database with the most recent one first.

The value in bkup_type column indicates the type of backup performed. D indicates FULL backup, I indicates Differential and L indicates Log backup.

Use the following Script.

DECLARE @DBNAME VARCHAR(50)

SET @DBNAME = 'LSWB'

SELECT CEILING(((backup_size / 1024)/1024)/1024)
Bkup_Size_In_GB,
CEILING(((backup_size / 1024)/1024)) Bkup_Size_In_MB,
[type] Bkup_Type,
backup_start_date StartTime,backup_finish_date
FROM msdb.dbo.backupset
WHERE DATABASE_NAME = @DBNAME
ORDER BY backup_start_date DESC

— Bru Medishetty

Finding the Fullness of all Database files

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One of the common things a Database Admin would need to monitor is the size of the database files and along with that monitor the level to which those files are full, so as to plan for the future growth of the database or to be proactive in allocating additional data files if the existing one are full.

Such a task is fine with a few databases at a time, but if there are lot of databases on a server, it is difficult to do such a task. Writing T-SQL scripts for doing such a task a solution to overcome repetitive tasks. The following script enables the user to list the database files which are full to the desired level.

To change the format so that you get the list of all database files, change the @PCTFULL variable value to 0. This script assumes that the user requires the list of the database files which are nearly full (80 % or more)

For the convenience of users, the script can be copied from the text at the end of the post.

You can find the code here..

DECLARE @PCTFULL INT

SET @PCTFULL = 0

DECLARE @sql VARCHAR(4000), @dbName varchar(255),
@LFNAME varchar(255), @PFNAME varchar(255),
@PCTUSD varchar(255)

CREATE TABLE #MainTemp (DBNAME varchar(128),LFName Varchar(500),
PhysLoc Varchar(500), TotalExts DECIMAL(10,2),UsedExtents
DECIMAL(10,2))

CREATE TABLE #Temp1 (FileID INT, FileGroup INT, TotalExts INT,
UsedExtents INT, LFName Varchar(500) , PhysLoc Varchar(500))

DECLARE  DataBaseNamesCursor CURSOR FOR
SELECT  [name] FROM master.sys.databases

OPEN DataBaseNamesCursor

FETCH NEXT FROM DataBaseNamesCursor INTO @dbName
WHILE @@fetch_status=0

BEGIN

SET @sql = ' USE ' + @dbname + CHAR(13)
+ 'Insert into #Temp1 (FileID,FileGroup,TotalExts,UsedExtents,
LFName,PhysLoc )' + CHAR(13) +  'EXEC (''DBCC showfilestats
with no_infomsgs'')' + CHAR(13) + 'Insert into #MainTemp'
+ CHAR(13)
+  'Select ''' + @dbname + ''', Temp.LFName,Temp.PhysLoc,
Temp.TotalExts,Temp.UsedExtents from #Temp1 Temp INNER JOIN '
+ @dbname + '.dbo.sysfiles SF ON Temp.FileID = SF.FileID
AND Temp.LFName = SF.Name AND Temp.PhysLoc = SF.FILEName '

EXEC(@sql)

FETCH next FROM DataBaseNamesCursor INTO @dbName

END

CLOSE DataBaseNamesCursor
DEALLOCATE DataBaseNamesCursor

SELECT  DBNAME, LFName , PhysLoc,
CEILING((UsedExtents / TotalExts) * 100)
AS PERCENTAGE_USED FROM #MainTemp WHERE
CEILING((UsedExtents / TotalExts) * 100) > @PCTFULL
ORDER BY PERCENTAGE_USED DESC

DROP TABLE #Temp1

DROP TABLE #MainTemp

— Bru Medishetty